Physics

The Center for Theory of Quantum Matter (CTQM) conducts theoretical physics research focused on macroscopic quantum matter. This research area is a focal topic that transcends traditional discipline boundaries, unifying the otherwise disparate fields of condensed matter physics; atomic, molecular and optical (AMO) physics; nuclear physics; high energy physics; and quantum information science.

The Culham Centre for Fusion Energy is the UK's national fusion research laboratory. Nuclear fusion, the process that powers the Sun, can play a big part in our carbon-free energy future. Culham is one of the world's leading fusion research laboratories. Our scientists and engineers are working with partners around the globe to develop fusion as a new source of cleaner energy for tomorrow's power stations.

The Oskar Klein Centre for Cosmoparticle Physics, OKC, is named after the late outstanding theoretical physicist from Stockholm University, and is one of the most prominent research centres in Stockholm. OKC presently comprises more than 100 scientists from the Departments of Physics and Astronomy of Stockholm University (SU) and The Department of Physics at the Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), to compare with some 70 scientists in september 2008 when the centre was formed. It is based at the Physics Department at SU.

ATLAS is one of the four major experiments at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN. It is a general-purpose particle physics experiment run by an international collaboration and, together with CMS, is designed to exploit the full discovery potential and the huge range of physics opportunities that the LHC provides.

ATLAS' scientific exploration uses precision measurement to push the frontiers of knowledge by seeking answers to fundamental questions such as: What are the basic building blocks of matter? What are the fundamental forces of nature? Could there be a greater underlying symmetry to our universe?

ATLAS physicists test the predictions of the Standard Model, which encapsulates our current understanding of what the building blocks of matter are and how they interact. These studies can lead to ground-breaking discoveries, such as that of the Higgs boson, physics beyond the Standard Model and the development of new theories to better describe our universe.

The years ahead will be exciting as ATLAS takes experimental physics into unexplored territories – maybe with new processes and particles that could change our understanding of energy and matter.

Our group investigates electron transport in low dimensional systems. The behavior of electrons in low dimensions is inherently dominated by quantum effects and correlations between electrons, leading to a host of unusual properties, fascinating new states of matter and novel application possibilities. Our current projects involve thin films of metals, nanowires, carbon nanotubes, quantum dots, graphene, topological insulators and organic semiconductors. The experimental techniques include low-noise electrical measurements at temperatures down to 7mK and magnetic fields of up to 10T, scanning probe microscopy and state-of-the-art nanofabrication.

ORNL is a multiprogram science and technology laboratory managed for the U.S. Department of Energy by UT-Battelle, LLC. Scientists and engineers at ORNL conduct basic and applied research and development to create scientific knowledge solutions that strengthen the nation's leadership in key areas of science; increase the availability of clean, abundant energy; restore and protect the environment; and contribute to national security. ORNL also performs other work for the Department of Energy, including isotope production, information management, and technical program management, and provides research and technical assistance to other organizations. Major research areas include neutron sciences, chemical and radiochemical technology, complex biological systems, energy sciences, engineering sciences and robotics, environmental sciences, high performance computing, materials sciences, measurement sciences, physical and chemical sciences, simulation sciences, and national security.

We aspire to be one of the best physics departments in the world by conducting cutting-edge research and by teaching and developing the careers of the next generation of physicists. We work on major facilities worldwide, develop the most advanced experimental techniques and the most sophisticated theoretical methods to investigate nature at every scale.

For more than 70 years, The Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory (APL) has provided critical contributions to critical challenges with systems engineering and integration, technology research and development, and analysis. Our scientists, engineers, and analysts serve as trusted advisors and technical experts to the government, ensuring the reliability of complex technologies that safeguard our nation’s security and advance the frontiers of space. We also maintain independent research and development programs that pioneer and explore emerging technologies and concepts to address future national priorities.

Since 1943, APL-UW has conducted acoustic and oceanographic studies in how deep ocean variability affects Navy systems. Today, our scientists and engineers pursue leadership roles in acoustic and remote sensing, ocean physics and engineering, medical and industrial ultrasound, polar science and logistics, environmental and information systems, and electronic and photonic systems.

APL-UW research is conducted in four campus buildings: the original Henderson Hall, the (Old) Oceanography Building, the Portage Bay Building, and the Benjamin Hall Interdisciplinary Research Building. Executive and business functions are located at 909 Boat Street. Our research vessels are piered on Lake Union.

The Joint Quantum Institute (JQI) focuses on the strange and unique properties of quantum physics become in the context of information science and technology. The institute pursues this research through the work of leading quantum scientists from the Department of Physics of the University of Maryland (UMD), the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and the Laboratory for Physical Sciences (LPS). Each institution brings to JQI major experimental and theoretical research programs that are dedicated to the goals of controlling and exploiting quantum systems.

The Max Planck Society is Germany's most successful research organization. Since its establishment in 1948, no fewer than 18 Nobel laureates have emerged from the ranks of its scientists, putting it on a par with the best and most prestigious research institutions worldwide. The more than 15,000 publications each year in internationally renowned scientific journals are proof of the outstanding research work conducted at Max Planck Institutes – and many of those articles are among the most-cited publications in the relevant field.

<img src="http://www.elementlist.com/images/ameslab.jpg" alt="ames lab" width="100" height="105" align="right"> At the forefront of current materials research, high-performance computing, and environmental science and management efforts, the Laboratory seeks solutions to energy-related problems through the exploration of physics, chemistry, engineering, applied mathematics and materials sciences. Established in the 1940s with the successful development of the most efficient process to produce high-purity uranium metal for atomic energy, the Lab now pursues a broad range of scientific priorities.

The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science is the lead federal agency supporting fundamental scientific research for energy and the Nation’s largest supporter of basic research in the physical sciences.

The Office of Science portfolio has two principal thrusts: direct support of scientific research and direct support of the development, construction, and operation of unique, open-access scientific user facilities.

Studies of light-matter interaction in quantum confined system have provided great insight into diverse and fundamental problems such as many-body interactions and quantum entanglement. We use and develop a variety of optical spectroscopy tools.

Beginning in the Fall Semester of 2014, Columbia University has developed a new organization which both builds upon and maintains Columbia’s strong and successful experiences with highly multidisciplinary and collaborative research programs in Nanoscale Science and Engineering. This new research structure both stimulates the development of new major research centers and programs as well as works to assure the creation and maintenance of the specialized facilities that underlie these groundbreaking programs for the benefit of the entire university.

Nevis Labs is a physics research facility operated by Columbia University's Physics Department. We have projects that research topics in particle physics, astrophysics, and biophysics.

The High Energy Theory Group at Harvard consists of faculty, post-docs, graduate students and affiliates. Members pursue a wide and exciting selection of research topics and seminars. The High Energy Theory Group also hosts two seminar speaker series in Particle and String Theory throughout the academic year.

The Office of Civilian Radioactive Waste Management (OCRWM) is a program of the U.S. Department of Energy assigned to develop and manage a federal system for disposing of spent nuclear fuel from commercial nuclear reactors and high-level radioactive waste from national defense activities.

The primary mission of the Institute for Physical Science and Technology (IPST) is to foster excellence in interdisciplinary research and education at the University of Maryland. The Institute strives to provide an environment in which both theoretical and experimental research can flourish. Current research programs are in the areas of Chaotic Dynamics, Chemical Physics, Optical Physics, Space and Upper Atmospheric Physics, Scientific Computation, and Statistical Physics. The Institute takes pride in the fact that one third of the Distinguished University Professors on campus hold appointments in IPST and that several of its faculty are members of the National Academy of Science.

Positron Emission Tomography (PET) is a medical imaging method which can measure the concentration and movement of a positron emitting isotope in living tissue. Due to its inherent quantitative biochemical nature, PET is in the extraordinary position to reveal the molecular mechanisms of human disease and to facilitate the development of new drugs. The focus of the Brookhaven PET Program is to integrate research radiotracer chemistry and neuroscience to develop new scientific tools for application to problems in human health. There is a special commitment to the development of radiotracers for imaging specific molecular targets such as the brain dopamine system (shown in the diagram) and to the development of advanced PET imaging technologies.